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How Korean Universities Differ by Region

  • Writer: GoKorea Study Staff
    GoKorea Study Staff
  • Jul 1
  • 2 min read

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🌍 Introduction – Why Location Matters


When planning to study in Korea, most students start by asking:“Should I apply to a university in Seoul, or consider other cities?”

Location affects much more than just lifestyle—it influences your chances of GKS selection, your cost of living, your academic experience, and even your visa strategy.

In this post, we’ll break down how Korean universities differ by region, what it means for GKS applicants, and why “non-Seoul” doesn’t mean “non-quality.”


🏙️ Region A: Capital Area Universities (Seoul & Gyeonggi)


In GKS and official guidelines, Seoul and its surrounding metropolitan area are called Region A. This includes:

  • Seoul

  • Incheon

  • Gyeonggi Province


Advantages:

  • Highest-ranked universities

  • More English-taught programs

  • Bigger international student community

  • Networking opportunities with global companies


Challenges:

  • Very high competition (especially for GKS)

  • Expensive housing and living costs

  • Some programs have limited GKS quotas


If you're applying through the Embassy Track, Region A schools are often the most competitive. You may need high GPA, strong essays, and sometimes even TOPIK.


🌄 Region B: Non-Capital Area Universities


Everything outside Region A is classified as Region B, including cities like:

  • Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, Daejeon, Jeonju, Chuncheon, etc.


Advantages:

  • Higher acceptance rate for GKS (especially University Track)

  • Lower living costs

  • GKS Type B quotas are often reserved for Region B universities

  • Some campuses are more peaceful and community-based


Considerations:

  • Fewer programs in English (check language of instruction)

  • Fewer international students (but growing)

  • Some majors may have limited availability

For many applicants—especially those with average GPA or without Korean skills—Region B can be a smart strategic choice.



🔀 GKS Track vs Region – How They Interact

GKS Track

Region Preference Impact

Embassy Track

Students often prioritize Region A first, making it more competitive

University Track

Many universities in Region B offer exclusive quotas to GKS applicants

💡 Pro Tip: Some GKS quotas are designated only for Region B (Type B). If you apply through University Track to a Region B school, your chances may increase.

💸 Cost of Living by Region

Category

Capital Area (Region A)

Other Regions (Region B)

Housing (monthly)

$400–$800 (shared/studio)

$200–$400 (shared/studio)

Meals

$5–10 per meal

$3–7 per meal

Transportation

Extensive but crowded

Simpler, shorter distances

Entertainment

More options, more cost

Fewer options, more savings

Living outside Seoul can save you hundreds of dollars per month, especially if you’re on a tight budget or not receiving full financial support.


🎯 For GKS & Self-Funded Students Alike


Even if you're applying as a self-funded student, not through GKS, the region matters:

  • Some universities in Region B offer easier admissions for international students

  • Student visa (D-2) issuance can be quicker with less documentation

  • You may get better scholarship offers from non-Seoul campuses

  • Professors may be more accessible in smaller academic settings

For GKS applicants, strategic regional choice can literally make or break your selection.


✅ Conclusion


When choosing a Korean university, don’t limit your options to Seoul.The capital offers prestige and access—but regional universities offer real advantages in acceptance rate, affordability, and student life.


👉 Want help choosing the best region for you?

 
 
 

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